By Steve Archer
My ability to write a catchy introduction dwindles with each
interruption by my young children. And yet, this topic is of such importance to
me, I feel the need to juggle “daddy duty” with writing. My three biological
children are old enough that each one is off doing his or her own thing, but
the foster children in my care take our home back to the days of reading children’s
books, watching cartoons and navigating through toys on the living room floor. I
could have a quiet place to work (or just relax) this Saturday morning, but my
wife and I felt the pull a few years ago to become foster parents. We have since
foster parented up to four children at a time, which is how many are with us
now. When friends ask how it’s going, I smile and say, “We are never bored!”
From a spiritual standpoint, I’m reminded of several verses
one can apply to foster parenting. For example, Psalm 127:3 says, “Children are
a gift from the Lord” (NCV). Notice it doesn’t distinguish that some children are a gift from the Lord. Just
because they were born into unhealthy situations does not negate the fact that all children are gifts from God. James
1:27 tells us, “Religion that God accepts as pure and without fault is this:
caring for orphans or widows who need help” (NCV). While children in foster
care may have parents who are still alive, they do not have a safe place to
live. Loving them when they need a family who can provide care seems, to me,
like the spirit behind James 1:27.
While I try to recruit good potential foster parents at
every opportunity, I believe it is important for those who enter this important
role to understand there are many aspects to consider, including the children
themselves, their parents, one’s own family, the foster system, and the local
church body.
Focusing on Children.
Children are generally placed in foster care as a result of physical, sexual,
or emotional abuse, or significant parental neglect. The goal of Children’s
Services is to protect children, and where possible, reunite them with their
parents. If a child comes into care, she or he has likely experienced
circumstances no one should ever face. Yet, children respond differently to
their trauma. There is a stereotype of
foster children as destructive and out of control. We should ask ourselves how
we might respond to some of the circumstances these children have faced before
we judge them too harshly. In addition, there are different “levels” within the
foster system. Children who are in need of intensive supervision and therapy
are placed at higher “levels” with families who are specially trained to
address their needs. Our experience is that foster children are just that:
children. They throw the same tantrums, test the same limits, play with the same
toys and crave the same love as any other children.
All children want stable adults to love them and be in
charge. Sometimes, though, children struggle to allow foster parents to be in
charge for a couple of reasons: (1) The child may have been in charge of taking
care of himself or herself and even younger siblings; and (2) the child does
not know the foster parent. Imagine trusting a stranger when the adults who
have raised you have been inconsistent your whole life.
Yet, even when biological parents have been unable to
provide care or protection, children’s first love is naturally for their birth parents.
It’s important to keep in mind that for all children, the homes from which they
come are likely the only homes they’ve ever known. They don’t know that all families are not like theirs. It can
be hard to understand why they still love their parents after abuse or neglect,
but think about friends and family in your life. Do you reject them because
they have some undesirable trait? Or do you tend to tolerate certain
characteristics because you love them, perhaps hoping they will change one day?
The same is true of children and their biological parents.
For this reason, fostering cannot be about meeting emotional
needs for the foster parents. The children will always love their parents, and
it is important to speak respectfully about birth parents, despite what may
have happened. Failure to do so only hurts the children and lowers their
self-worth. It may also drive a wedge between foster children and foster
parents if children feel they must choose loyalty to one family or the other.
Another reason fostering cannot be about meeting the needs
of foster parents is that we have little to no influence over when or if
children will be returned to their biological parents. Rather than throwing up
our hands in frustration, my wife and I choose to see it as an opportunity to
love children and teach them about Jesus while they are in our home. Not long
ago, a child in our care asked me, “Can we still call you when we go back to
our mom?” Of course, I said, “Yes,” not knowing if or when this would happen. Kids
need to know they are loved, and that our love for them won’t end even after
they leave our care.
When foster children are placed with us, we treat them as our children. Whatever rules apply to
the Archer children, apply to them. Behavior that would be unacceptable for our
biological children is unacceptable for our foster children. And whatever
privileges our biological children enjoy, our foster children enjoy. However
our biological children are dressed, our foster children are dressed comparably. We hang pictures of current and former foster
children in our house, because we have pictures of our biological children,
too. Right now, I’m working to reinforce that we don’t ring the doorbell or knock on the door at our own house. Foster
children are not guests in our home; they are our family. This important
message helps fill the need for belonging we all have. Imagine being pulled
suddenly from your home and placed with complete strangers—then living with
them for months or years. It would be terrible to feel like a guest, rather
than a family member!
Focusing on Parents.
A key understanding for our family where foster care is concerned has to do
with the birth parents. While there are parents who harm their children
deliberately, this is not typical even of children placed in foster care. Most
parents care for their children to the extent they can at the time. Don’t we
all? The difference is that, in cases where children must be removed, parents’
abilities fall short of providing adequate care and protection for their
children.
It is natural for birth parents to love their children, even
while they may be struggling with issues of addiction, mental illness, or lack
of a support system. When parents are undereducated, they may also lack the
skills necessary to get and maintain a steady job. If they, too, have come from
a background where their parents were not positive role models, they likely are
parenting the way they have seen it done before. The point is not to excuse
parents, but to understand what factors led to placement of their children in
foster care.
Where possible, it is helpful if birth parents understand
their children are in a safe, loving home that is not trying to take their
place, but trying to meet their children’s needs until they are returned to the
birth family. Foster parents must keep in mind that reunification is always the
initial goal. Termination of parental rights only occurs if/when the biological
parents—and perhaps even extended family—are unwilling or unable to meet
standards established by Children’s Services or the courts over an extended
period of time. Federal law directs
that, after a child has been in foster care at least 15 out of the preceding 22
months, states are required to move forward with termination of parental
rights.
Focusing on My Family.
Fostering is a family commitment. My
wife and I are partners in all our
foster parenting decisions, just as we have always been with our three
biological children (who are now 18, 16, and 12). An added layer, though, is
the involvement of our older children. Their lives are impacted by the foster
children who come into our home. They share their home, their rooms, and their
belongings. Most of the time our
schedule is impacted by what our foster children need. When talking with our
children about foster placements, we are careful to draw the distinction
between input and decision-making; we ask for our children’s opinions, but
ultimately our home has two parents who make the final call.
Due to confidentiality requirements placed on foster parents,
we do not tell our biological children all the details we know about children
placed in our home. There are, however, things they need to know to help them
understand our foster children’s needs. When children have experienced trauma,
their emotional and/or intellectual age may not be the same as their chronological
age. We all have to work hard to remember we should treat a child according to
her or his developmental level, not according to how old he or she is, with the
goal being to close the gap between the child’s emotional/intellectual age and
her or his chronological age.
My biological children are not complainers. They don’t tell
us if they feel neglected, so we have to be mindful to pay special attention to
them from time to time. This may be as simple as making sure we attend their
church and school events—even if that means bringing along several small
children. It may mean giving extra hugs, reminding them of how much we love
them, and thanking them for their help with the younger children.
Fostering gives us the opportunity to see characteristics
from our biological children most parents do not have the chance to see as
their children grow up. I see generosity as they share their rooms with foster children
in our care. They rearrange or even vacate their rooms to make space for the
other children’s belongings. Of course, with more children, money for Christmas
gifts, clothes or where we go for dinner gets divided among more members of the
family, so they share in these ways, as well.
My children hug our foster children, play games with them,
help watch them for us, and refer to them as “my brother” or “my sister.” They
show love to children who have nothing to give, understanding we are blessed,
and it is our privilege to share. This is where I see my children living out
James 1:27, and I couldn’t be more proud. Imagine how our heavenly Father must
feel when He sees their love and generosity!
Focusing on the Body.
We are extremely blessed to attend a church (Northland Abundant Life Worship
Center) that loves children. Our pastor enjoys telling the story of early
members praying to hear a baby cry in a service. That’s not a problem anymore. Well
over 100 children attend our church each week, some with their parents, some on
the bus or van, and some with their foster families. We are not the only foster
family in our church, and our church welcomes and loves them all. Some families
in our church have adopted, too, so it is not strange to have different races
represented in one family in our congregation . . . and we love it!
I am keenly aware not every church is like ours. Nearly 50
years ago, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, "We must face the sad fact that at the eleven o'clock hour on Sunday morning when we stand to sing, we stand in the most segregated hour in America." While this remains true in many places, our church is an exception largely because of our pastor's vocal stance on issues of race over many years. As a result, the children in our care will likely see someone of their race among our congregation. The value of this type of church family cannot be overstate.
While I do encourage friends to consider fostering, I
realize not everyone feels drawn to this area of ministry. It’s important to
recognize our gifts and follow them, and not everyone should be a foster
parent. But as I write, I think of a generous lady in our church who has
blessed our foster children repeatedly with gifts of clothes and diapers. She,
too, is ministering in the spirit of James 1:27. She wants no recognition, but
sees children in need and wants to bless them. According to James, this is pure
Christianity!
Focusing on the
System. Although handled differently from state to state, foster parents go
through specialized training, both prior to becoming licensed, and through
on-going learning opportunities.
Monthly
support to subsidize children’s needs is provided, but this, too, varies by
state.
Someone told my wife they heard
foster parenting is a good way to make extra money. Clearly that person is not
a foster parent. Children typically come into care without many clothes or
toys. Acquiring beds, strollers, etc., can lead to a variety of expenses that take
several months to recoup. And making money should never be the motivation for
serving in this role anyway.
According to the Department of Health and Human Services, at
any point in time, there are over 400,000 children in foster care. More than
100,000 of these children are available for adoption, but 40 percent of them
will wait more than three years for a “forever family.” It is sad that minority
children are harder to place than white children, and the larger the sibling
set, the more likely the children will be split up, intensifying their trauma. As
children grow older, they become increasingly hard to place for foster care or adoption.
Many families who are willing to foster only want babies, but the average age
of children entering care is over 6 years old.
According to the National Resource Center for Permanency and
Family Connections, each year about 27,000 “age out” of the system without
reunification with their families or adoption. The prospects for teens in
foster care are not good, with 17 percent of girls being pregnant at the time
they “age out” (and therefore potentially repeating the cycle of abuse and
neglect). Sixty percent of boys who “age out” are convicted of a crime, and 40
percent of both boys and girls become homeless at some point.
The need for foster families is evident, and we have the
best Good News children in crisis could use. It’s news many of these children
have never heard—let alone seen lived consistently. What a tremendous
opportunity we have to change a child’s eternity, just by showing the love of
Christ! I encourage you to consider serving as a foster parent or finding out
how you can help someone who is fostering.
After several months in our care, the night before one of
our foster children was to leave, her bedtime prayer included, “And thank you,
Jesus, for letting me meet Steve and Tonya, because I didn’t know about you
before I met them.” We can’t control where this child’s future will lead, but
we were able to pour into her while she was in our home. Because of this, she
now knows she has a Father who loves her unconditionally and will never leave
her. Could there be a greater reward?