Monday, August 5, 2013

Marketing Against The Grain by Valeri Lea


“Marketing” can often be an uncomfortable topic within faith-based organizations. However, the sole purpose of marketing is to change human behavior, which is the common purpose within ministry. So, it only makes sense for those in ministry to practice basic marketing principles to spread the Good News.

 

Writing the Plan

Plan the work and then work the plan. Never skip the important step of mapping out your marketing plan. It is critical for you not only staying on track and on strategy, but for measurement of your activity as well.  If nothing else, start simple and just focus on one part of your ministry that you’re trying to grow.

·        WHO are you trying to reach? Know your city or your target audience. Some of your tactics will differ depending on the demographics of your city. Useful sites to understand your demographics are:



·        WHAT are you trying to do? Beyond just winning souls . . .

o   Increase participation in outreach programs?

o   Increase attendance in youth programs?

·        HOW will the activity you’re going to do reach your objective?

·        WHY?

o   Are there no other churches taking this approach?

o   Are you offering something nobody else can?

o   Has the market been saturated yet?

·        MESSAGE: What’s the one thing you want them to remember?

o   A good common practice in crafting your message is to imagine that you only get 30 seconds with your target audience, so what will you say that will change their behavior? What is the one thing you want them to remember about your conversation?

 

Once you’ve mapped out your plan, ensure that you adhere to these basic principles.

  • Be SURE: Simple, Unexpected, Relevant, Engaging
  • Everything counts because everything communicates. This not only includes what you say and do, but what you don’t say and do. EVERYTHING counts.
  • Perception is reality. Regardless of what you thought you communicated, what THEY thought you communicated IS what you communicated.
  • Do Something! Don’t let lack of knowledge (or lack of faith) keep you from launching your plan. You can learn how to do anything. There are tons of DIY sites out there. ehow is your friend. Look it up.
  • Have a clear call-to-action for your target audience. In other words, be very clear on what you are asking them to do.
  • Measure results. It’s important that your call-to-action is something that you can measure, so you know if your plan worked or not.

 

Two types of communication

Direct:  The one-on-one communication. This is always done either in-person, on the phone, mail, email, text, etc.

Mass: One-to-many. This entails reaching people through PR or advertising, hosting events or being a part of events through affiliations, website or socially.  

 

Direct Communication

        You don’t need permission for direct mail. Email, you do.  There are lists online you can purchase.

        Assess how your audience consumes information. Make a guess if you have to. Just do something.

        Collect the right information from people and maintain a quality database. For example, if you have a young target audience, be sure to ask for email addresses on your visitor cards.

 

Mass Communication

If your budget is tight, PSAs are free.

Public radio and television stations are required to donate a certain amount of time to running Public Service Announcements (PSAs). PSAs are advertisements that announce community events, charity events, or support non-profit organizations. They are similar to press releases, but they are not as detailed.


EVENTS ARE A MUST. Choose the right one and get media involved if you can. It doesn’t hurt to ask.

This goes back to understanding your city and demographic, as well as establishing your objective. For example, in an impoverished community, you could give away free breakfast.  Do it at a local McDonald’s or other fast food places. Choose a local radio station that reaches the demographic you’re looking for and provide them with PSAs as well as an opportunity to cover the event via live remote. Radio stations dedicate so many hours each year on community events. It helps to build their brand. Offer them:

        Radio exclusivity on site

        An opportunity to display signage on site

        Their logos/links will be on your website and mentioned in your social media

        Give them your graphics for their e-newsletters and website

        Offer them someone (like the pastor) to do an on-air interview

In return, they’ll want to know how many people you are expecting and the demographics, as well as how else you are communicating the event. They don’t want to show up at an event that isn’t well attended.

 

Consider collaborating with for-profit Christian organizations to build awareness about your church, like Christian Bookstores, for example.

 

Integrate Your Communications

It’s important for there to be consistency in messaging between the site and the vehicle (a specific channel or publication for carrying the advertising message to a target audience) you’re communicating with. People will be confused if they see an ad or a direct mail and go to your site and they don’t marry up with one another. Also, you need consistency in messaging in all of your vehicles at once so you get more “bang for your buck”.

 

Close the Loop

        Measurement is important

        Maintain a quality database

        Have a clear call-to-action

        Measure results

        Refine your plan

        Communicate again

        For example, if you send out a direct mail piece as just a general introduction to your women’s ministry that you’ve started up, ask them to bring it in for a free t-shirt or free cup of coffee so you know  1) that the communication vehicle is effective and  2) that your message (even the offer of free stuff) is compelling enough for them to act.

Tips for your Website

·        Do NOT program your site using Adobe Flash. It prohibits users from visiting your site via iPad or smart phone.

·        In that same note, make sure you program your site to be responsive for mobiles

·        Content

o   Keep it very visual

o   Keep it fresh with Blogs

o   Videos are attractive to users

·        User Experience (UX) – ensure it is easy to navigate. Do analytics on it and ensure that your top visited pages are front and center. (There’s a Gateway Church example.)

·        Collect information from your target audience every chance you get to aid in future communication.

·        Make it easy for people to contact you— Live chat, Email, phone, etc.

 

Get Found

·        Search Engine Marketing (SEM): spend money on Pay Per Click and Google Adwords

·        Search Engine Optimization (SEO):  the bigger you are, the easier you are to be found. When someone searches for something in Google, crawlers use those terms and go out and find sites that are applicable. How are you applicable? By using those terms on your site.

·        Identify 10–20 key search terms. Think about what terms people would enter to find you and ensure they exist everywhere in writing—in the code of your website and in the content.

·        Make sure that everything links together. The more links you create, the bigger you are. Link to your social media. If you have an external blog, link to that. Link to the district and national sites or other like-minded sites. When you write blogs on your site, be sure to include links to other relevant websites within your blogs.

 

Social Media

Facebook is a good place to start…

  1. Be sure that the tone/personality of your Facebook page reflects your church.
  2. Content is “King” so don’t reinvent the wheel by duplicating your church website on your Facebook page. Don’t just post info about the church, but relate to your audience on common topics of interest. Draw them into a conversation.
  3. Comments spur conversation, so encourage engagement.
  4. Keep it fresh: never let your Facebook page get stale; users expect constantly changing content.  
  5. We Have a Winner: utilize contests, drawings, and etc.
  6. Leverage any visual assets you have: pictures, videos, etc. Your logo should be your avatar/profile picture so you’re recognized.
  7. Let Users Guide Content: be flexible in execution.
  8. Set Engagement Goals: thank users when they help goals be reached; let the fans do marketing for you.
  9. Start a Conversation: ask questions, show that your church is always listening.
  10. Fans Only: Fan totals are the most transparent metric on Facebook, but not the only. Engagement is important as well.

 

  1. Don’t forget to implement an Influencer Strategy. Connect with other influential pages and you’ll get exposure to their followers.

 

Facebook Frequency:

·        Quality, not quantity, counts when publishing to your wall. Posting less often results in a 40% higher engagement rate compared with posting more than 3x/day and 5x/week.

·        Best Times: Work time of 3 PM Wednesday and “off-work” hours of 8 PM-7 AM Wednesdays/Sundays (all ET).

·        Format:

o   Ask questions: Generate more than double the amount of comments than non-question posts.

o   Fill in the blank: 9x more comments.

o   Post manually: FB algorithm doesn’t look favorably on auto-posting and 3rd party publisher tools. When publisher tools are used, content had 61% less visibility than manual posts.

·        Length:

o   Posts less than 80 characters in length receive 66% higher engagement than longer posts. More concise posts generate the most engagement. Only 5% of all retail brand wall posts are less than 40 characters in length, even though these receive 86% higher fan engagement.

·        Be realistic:

o   Average engagement : 23% comments, 77% likes

o   Meaning that out of 100 posts, you will get 23 comments on average and 77 likes on average.

**Research from Buddy Media, social software. Analyzed user engagement of Facebook Wall Posts from 100 of the world’s largest/most prestigious retail brands for 6 months in 2011.

 

Twitter:

·        Again, maintain the personality of the church

·        Content should be more newsworthy than Facebook, because it’s not an open forum for conversation.

·        Follow influential tweeters and comment on their posts.

·        Tweet and Retweet.

·        Play the hashtag game. Common topics. Goes viral. Also, helps you track popular trends.

·        twitter.com/search – this site allows you to see what conversations are happening about a certain topic—it’s important to listen to those conversations. Listening helps to craft your message.

 

Twitter Frequency:

  • The five most-engaging brands tweeted 45 to 70 times per month, whereas the five least-engaging brands averaged 95 to 115 tweets per month.
  • Best times: Tues/Wed/Thurs, 5-6 AM; 7-8 AM.
  • Bit.ly (URL shortening service) suggests Mon-Thurs, 2 PM (so evidently before they check Facebook, they’re on twitter!)
  • Format:
    • Mix up tweets/retweets: Employ a mix of tweeting your own content and retweeting related content.
    • Keep it original. Don’t duplicate content from FB or another source. Use the mediums differently.

**Source: Research from Yesmail, a company that makes email-marketing software, tracked and analyzed the Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and email campaigns of leading retail brands during the first quarter of 2012. The brands studied include Abercrombie & Fitch, Gap, H&M, J. Crew, and Ann Taylor.

 

So What if You Asked?

Use free online survey tools to allow you to receive feedback from your audience: surveymonkey.com.

Ask your congregation what they want communicated to them: when and how often.

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