Monday, August 12, 2013

A Word Study on Steward/Manager by Vernel Ingle


Since I was a kid I have had a love affair with baseball. I couldn’t play it that well, but I loved the game. I only played one season in Little League. My manager used to say to us, “No excuses, just results.”

Professional baseball, as in other professional sports, gives us an accurate picture of biblical stewardship. Every team has a manager and an owner. The manager is the “hands-on-guy.” He runs the team; he’s the one in the dugout; he juggles the daily lineups; and he’s responsible for the overall strategy of the game. Ultimately, the team does not belong to the manager. The team belongs to the owner, and the manager is accountable to the owner.

The basic premise of biblical stewardship is the same idea of owner and manager. A steward is simply a manager. A good/godly steward understands this, for their attitude is “God is the owner and I am the manager/steward.” God is the Owner of what? In keeping with the analogy of baseball, He not only owns the team, He owns each player. We know who God is and we understand who we are in relation to Him—we live, move, and have our being in Him. Therefore, we live to please the Owner. Again, the proper attitude to maintain is “God is the Owner and I am the manager.”

In the Old Testament we see many illustrations/examples of this idea of stewardship/steward. Right from the beginning Adam and Eve were placed in the Garden of Eden and given the responsibility to tend to it. They were to be accountable to the Creator-Owner. In Genesis 15:2 the head servant of Abraham, Eliezer, is called a steward. The term there is mesheq, which is difficult to translate. It literally means “the son or heir of acquisition.” Eliezer was not Abraham’s natural son or heir, yet the idea of being the chief servant meant he was the steward/manager of all that Abraham owned.

Joseph is a classic example of what it means to be a steward. The English term used is “overseer, the Hebrew word paqad, and it means “to put in charge, to commit to, or to deliver to someone so as to keep.” Joseph was the steward/manager of the household and business affairs of Potiphar. When he was cast into prison, God continued to give him favor, and he was made a steward/manager/overseer of the prison. Joseph was then placed over the entire administration and economy of Egypt under Pharaoh.

In the New Testament there are a number of related terms in the Greek that relate to stewardship/steward. The primary word is oikos, which means “house, home, or household.” The most common word for steward is oikonomos, which means a steward, manager, or even treasurer. Oikonomia is the management of a household, its tasks, responsibilities, work, and planning. In fact, this term is where we get our English word “economy.”

Another word that is used in the New Testament, but not as common, is epitropos, which basically means the same—steward/manager, foreman, or guardian. Another related term is diakonos, which means “minister-servant.” Paul used this term in Ephesians 3:7 to project the idea that he was entrusted with a gift of ministry from the Lord. This embraces an important aspect of biblical stewardship—the gifts are for the Lord, and we are stewards of those gifts. Jesus, in His parables, spoke often of the idea of stewardship—laborers in the vineyard, the paymaster and the talents, etc.

Christians understand the principle of divine ownership. God owns us, for we have been purchased by Him. Our bodies are the temple of God; therefore, we have a responsibility over our personal health. It’s His ministry, His Church, His kingdom, His giftings, His money (not just the 10 percent), and we are privileged to be His stewards.
Vernell Ingle has been an ordained minister with the Pentecostal Church of God for 40 years. He currently serves at Messenger College.

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